Beckers, J.M. 1993. "Adaptive Optics for Astronomy: Principles, Performance, and Applications,"in Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 31:13-62.
Beland, Robert. 1993. "Propagation through Atmospheric Optical Turbulence," in Atmospheric Propagation of Radiation, ed. Fredrick Smith, 159-224.
Heald, M. & J. Marion. 1995. Classical Electromagnetic Radiation, chapters 11 and 12.
Hecht, E. 1987. Optics, 333-465.
Hubin, N. & L. Noethe. 1993. "What is Adaptive Optics?", Science, 262: 1345-1484.
Jackson, J.D. 1962. Classical Electrodynamics, 427-447.
Kitchin, C.R. 1991. Astrophysical Techniques, 208-238.
Mariotti, J.-M. 1994. "Adaptive Optics for Long Baseline Optical Interferometry," in Adaptive Optics for Astronomy, 309-320.
Mariotti, J.-M., et al. 1996. A&ASS. 116: 381-393.