In recent inelastic neutron scattering
experiments, Rüegg et al.
investigated a pressure-induced magnetic quantum phase transition in
the dimer spin system TlCuCl3. The spin-triplet excitation
spectra were measured on both sides of the quantum critical point, and
the emergence of a well-defined, massive amplitude mode, or
longitudinal excitation of the magnetic moment, demonstrated in the
ordered phase. We discuss the pressure-induced magnetic quantum
phase transition and compare this with its field-induced counterpart.
The splitting of the excitation mode gaps suggests a finite exchange
anisotropy, which is shown to be of the easy-plane type; its
quasi-uniaxial nature is responsible for the presence of one
effectively massless spin-wave mode in the ordered phase. Also fitted
is the pressure-dependence of the interdimer coupling parameters
required to explain the vanishing of the gap. The longitudinal mode
arises naturally at the quantum phase transition, and is reproduced
with no additional parameters.