Cell division is an integral part of the
cell cycle where genetic
material must be spatially partitioned precisely. Bacterial cells
utilizes a division ring, call the Z-ring, to "pinch" the cell into two
equal halves. The Z-ring has been postulated as a mechanical force
generator. By considering the problem physically, and taking into
account the growth mechanism of the cell wall, we quantify and predict
the magnitude of the force generated by the Z-ring. A dynamic model of
the cell wall is proposed. The predicted force also points to a new
mechanism of force generation without molecular motors.