There is a close relationship in high
temperature superconductors between the carrier density, the magnetic
response, and the unusual d-wave
pairing. One of the most surprising results in the underdoped region of
the phase diagram is the occurrence of a marked decrease in the charge
scattering rate below a frequency scale associated with a pseudogap in
the electron spectrum. The origin of the pseudogap and its doping
dependence are subject of continuing controversy. I will present
neutron scattering results in the bilayer YBa2Cu3O6+x system with a maximum
superconducting transition temperature of 93 K. Particular attention
will be paid to the regime with a low density of holes (x = 0.35 and 0.5). I will
make a comparison to single-layer cuprates and discuss possible origins
of the pseudogap.