Our group is developing an optical approach to quantum computing in
which the bits, or qubits, are represented by single photons.
Although logic operations are inherently nonlinear, they can be
performed using linear optical elements combined with additional
(ancilla) photons. The talk will mostly describe some of our
recent experimental results, including single-photon logic gates,
memory devices, and quantum error correction. The performance of
these devices can be improved using the quantum Zeno effect, in which
frequent observations to determine whether or not an error has occurred
can prevent it from occurring.