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Grandfather clock on Sears tower

Simple pendulums were long the basis for accurate clocks. Time keeping in such pendulum clocks depend on the period of the pendulum which in turn depends on the length of the pendulum and the acceleration of gravity. Clearly a grandfather clock would be terribly slow on the moon but adjustments must even be made if we transplant such a device to the top of the Sears tower. According to Newton's expression for the gravitational force we have (neglecting the correction due to the rotation of the earth about its own axis)
eqnarray41
Thus the period of the pendulum at height h is
eqnarray51
The clock will thus go slow by an amount
equation60
A day has 86400 seconds so the clock would loose
equation67
per day, which would be noticeable. Not to worry though since a small adjustment to the effective length of the pendulum could quickly fix this.



Collin Broholm
Tue Nov 4 10:16:22 EST 1997