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Physical pendulum

More generally anything that hangs with little friction from a pivot-point can oscillate with simple harmonic motion if the angle of oscillation is small enough. If we denote the moment of inertia about the pivot point by I and distance from the pivot point to the center of mass by r then Newton's second law in rotational form reads:
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In the small angle limit we can approximate tex2html_wrap_inline115 which gives us
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This differential equation has exactly the same form as the general differential equation a mechanical system with a linear restoring force for which we know the solutions to be
equation81
where the resonance frequency is
equation83


Collin Broholm
Tue Nov 4 10:16:22 EST 1997