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Period of oscillation for a ``T'' held from its leg

As an example of a physical pendulum we calculate the period of oscillation for a ``T'' held upside down from its leg. The T is made from thin sticks of equal length tex2html_wrap_inline285 m. We first convince ourselves that the system is in a stable equilibrium and therefore should be expected to have harmonic oscillations in the small angle limit. We immediately identify the system as a ``physical pendulum'' and to calculate the period of oscillation proceed to calculate the moment of inertia with respect to the pivot point and the distance from the pivot to the center of mass.

For the moment of inertia we need add moment of inertia for the various parts of the T: From the leg we get
equation8
remembering that the leg and bar of the ``T'' each have a mass of m/2. The bar is a distance, tex2html_wrap_inline289 from the pivot point so using the parallel axis theorem we get
equation15
The total moment of inertia about the pivot point is thus
equation24
We also need the distance from pivot to center of mass which is tex2html_wrap_inline291 so finally we get
equation34
Putting in numbers we get
equation40


Collin Broholm
Wed Nov 5 17:14:57 EST 1997