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Demo of damped oscillation

We have a damped harmonic oscillator demo. The damping is not really of the viscous form but simply is a constant kinetic frictional force. The result is a slightly modified envelope decay function. We shall neglect this and imagine that our system indeed displays exponential decay. We wish to determine the life-time, tex2html_wrap_inline331, and the difference between tex2html_wrap_inline337 and tex2html_wrap_inline339.

We readily measure tex2html_wrap_inline341 by timing the undamped system. To determine tex2html_wrap_inline331 we measure tex2html_wrap_inline345 the time taken to halve the amplitude of oscillation. It is related to tex2html_wrap_inline331 by
eqnarray189
We can now determine the modified resonance frequency by
equation194
It can be hard to see directly the shift in the resonance frequency brought about by friction in this experiment since by definition it is small if we are looking at a weakly damped system.



Collin Broholm
Wed Nov 5 17:14:57 EST 1997