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Ripple tank

To convince you that these interference effects are real we have ripple tank set up. Two levers run by motors disturb the water surface and function as periodic point sources. We can vary the frequency of these sources by turning a knob and since the wave velocity is a fixed property of the water tank varying the frequency is also a way of varying the wavelength.

Qualitatively we see that as I increase the wavelength for fixed source spacing the number of lines of constructive and destructive interference varies.

To do something quantitative as well with this experiment we shall perform an accurate determination of the wave length for a specific fixed frequency. I do this by measuring the angle corresponding to the tex2html_wrap_inline217 line of constructive interference. We find (say) tex2html_wrap_inline223. Knowing d=2.0 cm we can calculate the wave length at this particular frequency:
equation79

If we want to know the speed of waves in the ripple tank we need to determine the source frequency and then use
equation85
Since we have control over the source we know the source frequency which in this case is tex2html_wrap_inline227. The wave velocity is thus
equation87


Collin Broholm
Mon Nov 17 22:56:19 EST 1997