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Buoyant force in air and party balloons

Buoyancy is also what makes a party balloon and a hot air balloon rise. Take for example this helium filled balloon. It rises in air because the density of helium is less than the density of air. This produces a buoyant force :
equation82
which means that I can hang a mass of
equation86
from a helium filled balloon with volume, V. Note that in this calculation I neglected the mass of the thin rubber which makes up the balloon itself. Solids in air also experience buoyant forces but because the density of solids is so much greater than the density of gases this is in general a small if not negligible effect. For example the buoyant force on a person is typically less than 1 N.



Collin Broholm
Tue Nov 18 11:26:30 EST 1997