is: the rate
at which the nuclei of a radioactive substance disintegrate due to radioactive decay. [P9.2]
is also: a measure of the rate of emission of
-particles,
-particles or
-radiation from a radioactive isotope. [P9.2]
is related: to the number
of unstable nuclei of decay constant
in a pure sample (containing only a single type of radionuclide) by
[P9.2]
has as its SI unit: the becquerel (Bq). 1 Bq = 1 decay per second. The non-SI unit of activity, the curie (Ci,
) is also in common use. [P9.2]
See activity law.
Copyright 1997, The Open University