electric current


through: a surface

is: the rate at which (net) charge is transferred across that surface.   [P4.1, P5.5]

is due: in metallic conductors, to the movement of electrons. In other media, it can be due to the movement of other charged particles (e.g. ions in solution).   [P4.1]

has direction: which is defined conventionally as the direction in which positive charge would move, though in many cases the current is actually a flow of negatively-charged particles in the opposite direction.   [P4.1]

has as its SI unit: the ampere (A).   [P4.1]


index


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