is: the energy a charged particle has by virtue of its position in an electric field. [P3.1, P3.3, P4.1]
requires for its full definition: a position of zero electric potential energy to be arbitrarily chosen, since only differences in electric potential energy are physically meaningful. [P3.1, P3.3]
changes: in going from point A to point B, by an amount equal to the negative of the work done by the electric field when the charged particle is moved from A to B. [P3.1]
is exemplified: by the electric potential energy of a particle of charge
in the electric field of a particle of charge
when the distance between the two particles is
Subject to the conventional choice that
when
this is given by
where
is the permittivity of the medium between the charges. [P3.1, P3.3]
is related: to the electric potential
in a region by
so when a charge
moves through a voltage difference (i.e. an electric potential difference)
the change in electric potential energy
is given by
[P4.1]
often is referred: to as 'electrical energy' or electrostatic potential energy. [P3.1, P3.3]
has as its SI unit: the joule (J).
Copyright 1997, The Open University