throughout: a region of space
is: a vector field which gives rise to a magnetic force on moving charged particles at each point in the region, provided they are not travelling parallel to the magnetic field at the point in question. [P3.1]
is defined: at any point specified by a position vector
as the vector quantity
whose direction is identical to that in which the north pole of a vanishingly small compass needle, free to rotate in three dimensions, would point, and whose magnitude
is obtained from the magnitude,
of the magnetic force that acts - by virtue of the Lorentz force law - on a particle of charge
as it moves through the point
in a direction at right angles to the magnetic field with a speed
So
[P4.2]
may be more simply defined: as the vector field
that determines the magnetic force
on a particle of charge
travelling with velocity
at the point
through the relationship
[P4.3]
has as its SI unit: the tesla (T), where
[P4.2]
also may be denoted:
since
[P4.2]
Copyright 1997, The Open University