is: a distribution function which describes the number of molecules in a gas that possess a speed in a small interval between
and
usually taken in the limit as
tends to zero. [P7.5]
is given: by
where
is Boltzmann's constant,
is the mass of a molecule,
is the total number of molecules in the gas and
is the absolute temperature of the gas. [P7.5]
Copyright 1997, The Open University