particle


in: classical physics, particularly mechanics

is: an object that can be treated as occupying a single point in space, at any time.   [P2.1, P2.2, P2.4]

is thought of: as having no size, shape or internal motion (such as spin or vibration).   [P2.1, P2.2, P2.4]

is emulated: by the centre of mass of an extended object.   [P2.1, P2.2]

is: the simplest possible example of a (classical) physical system.

more generally, is: (especially in quantum physics) a fundamental constituent of matter, such as an elementary particle or (exceptionally) an atom or molecule.

See also quantum.


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