for: a given amount (usually expressed in moles) of any substance whose equilibrium states are determined by any two of the variables pressure, volume and temperature.
is: a continuous two-dimensional surface formed by plotting the pressure, volume and temperature of every equilibrium state of the substance on three perpendicular axes. Each point on the surface thus represents a possible equilibrium state, and the whole surface may be regarded as a representation of the equation of state of the relevant amount of that substance. [P7.2, P7.3, P7.4]
for an ideal gas is: a graphical representation of the equation of state of an ideal gas
for a fixed value of
[P7.2, P7.3, P7.4]
is also referred to: as the equilibrium surface, though this term may also be applied to more general systems for which
and
are not appropriate thermodynamic coordinates. [P7.2, P7.3, P7.4]
often is drawn: in two-dimensional projections in which
is plotted against
against
or
against
[P7.2, P7.3, P7.4]
Copyright 1997, The Open University