relativistic momentum


of: a particle of mass travelling with velocity (which may be close to the velocity of light)

is: according to Einstein's special theory of relativity,

where is the speed of light in a vacuum.   [P2.5]

agrees: with the definition of linear momentum in Newtonian mechanics for low speeds (when ), but differs markedly at high speeds.

ensures: that the principle of conservation of momentum is valid at all speeds (up to ).   [P2.5]


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