of: a particle of mass
travelling with velocity
(which may be close to the velocity of light)
is: according to Einstein's special theory of relativity,
where
is the speed of light in a vacuum. [P2.5]
agrees: with the definition of linear momentum in Newtonian mechanics
for low speeds (when
), but differs markedly at high speeds.
ensures: that the principle of conservation of momentum is valid at all speeds (up to
). [P2.5]
Copyright 1997, The Open University